{"id":1008,"date":"2022-11-29T08:47:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T08:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/?p=1008"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:35:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T14:35:33","slug":"ephesus-excavation-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/ephesus-excavation-history.html","title":{"rendered":"Ephesus Excavation History"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/History-of-the-Ephesus-Excavations.png\" alt=\"History of the Excavations in Ephesus Ancient City\" class=\"wp-image-3329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/History-of-the-Ephesus-Excavations.png 850w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/History-of-the-Ephesus-Excavations-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/History-of-the-Ephesus-Excavations-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-early-excavations-by-john-turtle-wood-1869\">Early Excavations by John Turtle Wood (1869)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ephesus Excavation History and The first archaeological <strong>excavations in Ephesus<\/strong> began in <strong>1869 <\/strong>by a British engineer, <strong>John Turtle Wood<\/strong>, working for the British Museum. In <strong>1863<\/strong>, Wood came to the Ephesus area and unsuccessfully searched for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/temple-of-artemis-at-ephesus.html\" type=\"post\" id=\"636\">Temple of Artemis<\/a>. An inscription found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/ephesus-amphitheater-grand-theater-of-ephesus.html\" type=\"post\" id=\"697\">Theatre <\/a>in <strong>1869 <\/strong>mentioned that the religious objects used in the plays were picked up from the temple, and following the sacred road, were brought into the city through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/the-city-walls-of-ephesus-magnesia-gate.html\" type=\"post\" id=\"1035\">Magnesia Gate<\/a>, and that these were taken back to the temple following the same route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff8e1; border-left: 5px solid #ffa000; padding: 20px; margin: 30px 0; border-radius: 6px; font-family: inherit;\">\n    <h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #d35400; font-size: 1.2rem;\">\u26cf\ufe0f Excavation Quick Facts<\/h3>\n    <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;\">\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>First Dig:<\/strong> Started in <strong>1863<\/strong> by British engineer J.T. Wood.<\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf9 <strong>Main Team:<\/strong> The <strong>Austrian Archaeological Institute (\u00d6AI)<\/strong> has been leading the work since 1895.<\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 <strong>Local Role:<\/strong> The Ephesus Museum (Selcuk) manages restorations.<\/li>\n        <li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\u23f3 <strong>Status:<\/strong> Only <strong>20%<\/strong> of the ancient city has been excavated so far!<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-timeline-of-discoveries-1863-present\">Timeline of Discoveries (1863 &#8211; Present)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ephesus is one of the world&#8217;s most extensively excavated ancient cities. Below is the complete timeline, including the <strong>latest discoveries from 2022 to 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n    \/* 1. TIMELINE KAPLAYICI *\/\n    .history-timeline {\n        position: relative;\n        padding: 0 0 20px 50px;\n        list-style: none;\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n        margin-top: 30px;\n        box-sizing: border-box; \/* \u00d6NEML\u0130 D\u00dcZELTME *\/\n    }\n\n    \/* 2. D\u0130KEY ANA \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130 *\/\n    .history-timeline::before {\n        content: '';\n        position: absolute;\n        top: 15px;\n        bottom: 25px;\n        left: 20px;\n        width: 4px;\n        background: #e0e0e0;\n        border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;\n        z-index: 0;\n    }\n\n    \/* 3. KES\u0130K \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130 EFEKT\u0130 *\/\n    .history-timeline::after {\n        content: '';\n        position: absolute;\n        bottom: 0;\n        left: 20px;\n        width: 4px;\n        height: 20px;\n        background: repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #e0e0e0, #e0e0e0 4px, transparent 4px, transparent 8px);\n        z-index: 0;\n    }\n\n    \/* 4. KUTULAR (Item) *\/\n    .timeline-item {\n        position: relative;\n        margin-bottom: 40px;\n        background: #fff;\n        border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);\n        transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;\n        padding: 0; \n        \/* D\u00dcZELTME: Ta\u015fmay\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in *\/\n        box-sizing: border-box; \n        max-width: 100%;\n    }\n\n    .timeline-item:hover {\n        transform: translateY(-3px);\n        box-shadow: 0 8px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n        border-color: #d35400;\n    }\n\n    \/* 5. TIKLANAB\u0130L\u0130R ALAN (Wrapper Link) *\/\n    .timeline-link {\n        display: block;\n        padding: 20px; \/* \u0130\u00e7 bo\u015fluk burada *\/\n        text-decoration: none !important;\n        color: inherit !important;\n        \/* D\u00dcZELTME: Geni\u015flik ayar\u0131 *\/\n        width: auto; \n        box-sizing: border-box; \/* Padding'i geni\u015fli\u011fe dahil et *\/\n    }\n\n    \/* 6. NOKTALAR (Dots) *\/\n    .timeline-dot {\n        position: absolute;\n        left: -39px; \n        top: 15px;\n        width: 22px;\n        height: 22px;\n        background: #d35400;\n        border-radius: 50%;\n        border: 4px solid #fff;\n        box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #d35400;\n        z-index: 1;\n    }\n\n    \/* 7. TAR\u0130H ET\u0130KET\u0130 *\/\n    .timeline-date {\n        display: inline-block;\n        background: #d35400;\n        color: #fff;\n        padding: 4px 12px;\n        border-radius: 20px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        font-size: 0.85rem;\n        margin-bottom: 10px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Di\u011fer Stiller *\/\n    .timeline-content h3 { margin: 5px 0 10px 0; color: #2c3e50; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; }\n    .timeline-content p { font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0; }\n    \n    \/* RES\u0130M AYARI (Ta\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nler) *\/\n    .timeline-content img { \n        border-radius: 6px; \n        margin-top: 15px; \n        width: 100%; \n        height: auto; \n        object-fit: cover; \n        display: block; \/* Bo\u015fluk yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller *\/\n    }\n    \n    .highlight-text { color: #d35400; font-weight: 600; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"history-timeline\">\n    \n    <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n        <a href=\"#h-early-excavations-by-john-turtle-wood-1869\" class=\"timeline-link\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><\/div>\n            <span class=\"timeline-date\">1863 &#8211; 1874<\/span>\n            <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n                <h3>The British Era: Hunting for Artemis<\/h3>\n                <p>It started with <strong>John Turtle Wood<\/strong>. He spent <strong>6 years<\/strong> digging in mud to find the <span class=\"highlight-text\">Temple of Artemis<\/span> (1869). Most artifacts went to the <strong>British Museum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/excavations-in-temple-of-artemis-near-ephesus.webp\" alt=\"British excavations in the Temple of Artemis near Ephesus\" fetchpriority=\"high\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n        <a href=\"#h-austrian-archaeological-institute-s-involvement-starting-1895\" class=\"timeline-link\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><\/div>\n            <span class=\"timeline-date\">1895 &#8211; Present<\/span>\n            <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n                <h3>The Austrian Era Begins<\/h3>\n                <p>Otto Benndorf founded the <strong>Austrian Archaeological Institute<\/strong>. They uncovered the city center: <span class=\"highlight-text\">Celsus Library<\/span>, <span class=\"highlight-text\">Great Theatre<\/span>, and <span class=\"highlight-text\">Terrace Houses<\/span>.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n        <a href=\"#h-d-g-hogarth-s-resumption-of-excavations-post-1904\" class=\"timeline-link\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><\/div>\n            <span class=\"timeline-date\">1904 &#8211; 1905<\/span>\n            <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n                <h3>The Second British Wave (Hogarth)<\/h3>\n                <p><strong>D.G. Hogarth<\/strong> resumed excavating the temple. He discovered the famous &#8220;Golden Treasure&#8221; and ivory statuettes in the foundation.<\/p>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/artemis-ephesus-prytaneion_11zon_1_11zon.jpg\" alt=\"Discovery Moment of the Famous Statue of Beautiful Artemis in Ephesus\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"timeline-item\">\n        <a href=\"#h-ephesus-museum-s-role-starting-1954\" class=\"timeline-link\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-dot\"><\/div>\n            <span class=\"timeline-date\">1954 &#8211; Present<\/span>\n            <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n                <h3>The Turkish Era<\/h3>\n                <p>The <strong>Ephesus Museum (Selcuk)<\/strong> began excavations at the <span class=\"highlight-text\">Basilica of St. John<\/span> and the <span class=\"highlight-text\">Church of Mary in Ephesus<\/span>.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"timeline-item\" style=\"border-color: #2196f3; background-color: #f0f8ff;\">\n        <a href=\"#recent-discoveries\" class=\"timeline-link\">\n            <div class=\"timeline-dot\" style=\"background:#2196f3; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #2196f3;\"><\/div>\n            <span class=\"timeline-date\" style=\"background:#2196f3;\">2022 &#8211; 2026<\/span>\n            <div class=\"timeline-content\">\n                <h3 style=\"color:#0d47a1;\">New Discovery: The &#8220;Time Capsule&#8221;<\/h3>\n                <p><strong>Domitian Square Findings:<\/strong> A 7th-century neighborhood destroyed by a sudden invasion. Shops, 700 pilgrim bottles, and gold coins preserved under a burnt layer.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d-g-hogarth-s-resumption-of-excavations-post-1904\">D.G. Hogarth&#8217;s Resumption of Excavations (Post-1904)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, Wood had to find the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/the-city-walls-of-ephesus-magnesia-gate.html\" type=\"post\" id=\"1035\">Magnesia Gate<\/a> first. Since Magnesia was an ancient city southwest of Ephesus, the <strong>Magnesia Gate<\/strong> had to be in that direction. By following the fortification walls of the Hellenistic period, Wood easily discovered the gate. Starting here, he carried on preliminary digs, and by following the road, he found the location of the temple. Yet, for various reasons, he could not complete the excavation of the temple. After <strong>1904<\/strong>, <strong>D.G. Hogarth<\/strong> resumed excavating the temple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/artemis-ephesus-prytaneion_11zon_1_11zon.jpg\" alt=\"Discovery Moment of the Famous Statue of Beautiful Artemis in Ephesus\" class=\"wp-image-800\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/artemis-ephesus-prytaneion_11zon_1_11zon.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/artemis-ephesus-prytaneion_11zon_1_11zon-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Discovery Moment of the Famous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/ephesus-archaeological-museum.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Statue of Beautiful Artemis<\/a> in Ephesus<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-austrian-archaeological-institute-s-involvement-starting-1895\">Austrian Archaeological Institute&#8217;s Involvement (Starting 1895)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The excavations, which are now being carried out by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oeaw.ac.at\/en\/oeai\/institute\/branches\/ephesos\">Austrian Archaeological Institute<\/a>, were started by <strong>Otto Benndorf<\/strong> in <strong>1895<\/strong>. O. Benndorf obtained permission from the Ottoman sultan to excavate in Ephesus, and he later purchased a large section of the city. The land he had bought was nationalized in recent years by the Turkish authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Discovery-moment-of-the-bust-of-marcus-auralius.webp\" alt=\"Discovery Moment of the Bust of Emperor Marcus Auralius in Ephesus\" class=\"wp-image-955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Discovery-moment-of-the-bust-of-marcus-auralius.webp 850w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Discovery-moment-of-the-bust-of-marcus-auralius-300x185.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Discovery-moment-of-the-bust-of-marcus-auralius-768x474.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Discovery Moment of the Bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Ephesus<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-discoveries-and-restorations\">Key Discoveries and Restorations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After <strong>Benndorf<\/strong>, under the supervision of (in chronological order) <strong>Profs. Keil<\/strong>, <strong>Miltner<\/strong>, <strong>Eichter<\/strong>, and since <strong>1969 Prof. Vetters<\/strong>, the main streets, squares, and structures along the streets in Ephesus have been excavated. <strong>Prof. Vetters<\/strong> excavated a section of the insula with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/terrace-houses-ephesus.html\" type=\"post\" id=\"744\">houses situated on the slopes<\/a> and completed the restoration of two houses. The renovation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/the-library-of-celsus-in-ephesus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Celsus Library <\/a>was also realized in <strong>1978 <\/strong>by <strong>Prof. Vetters<\/strong>. Most of the remains unearthed up to <strong>1905 <\/strong>were taken to England, and most of those found between <strong>1905 <\/strong>and <strong>1923 <\/strong>were taken to <strong>Austria<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/celsus-library-during-ephesus-excavations.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/celsus-library-during-ephesus-excavations.webp\" alt=\"A photo from the excavations of Ephesus in 1903 shows Library of Celsus and Southern Gate to the Commercial Agora of Ephesus\" class=\"wp-image-1010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/celsus-library-during-ephesus-excavations.webp 850w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/celsus-library-during-ephesus-excavations-300x213.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/celsus-library-during-ephesus-excavations-768x546.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A photo from the excavations of Ephesus in 1903 shows the Library of Celsus and the Southern Gate to the Commercial Agora of Ephesus<br><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/augustus-gate-in-Ephesus-2.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/augustus-gate-in-Ephesus-2-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"ephesus excavations - Library of Celsus\" class=\"wp-image-902\" style=\"width:443px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/augustus-gate-in-Ephesus-2-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/augustus-gate-in-Ephesus-2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/augustus-gate-in-Ephesus-2-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/augustus-gate-in-Ephesus-2.webp 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Today&#8217;s view of the Celsus Library after the excavations and restorations.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ephesus-museum-s-role-starting-1954\">Ephesus Museum&#8217;s Role (Starting 1954)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1954<\/strong>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/ephesus-archaeological-museum.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ephesus Museum<\/a> started excavating and restoring Ephesus, and since then, many important structures have been excavated and restored. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Turkish Republic, in <strong>1979<\/strong>, started the &#8220;Environmental Protection, Excavation and Restoration of Selcuk-Ephesus&#8221; project, with emphasis on the excavation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/basilica-of-st-john-ephesus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Church of St. John<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/the-stadium-of-ephesus.html\" type=\"post\" id=\"1366\">Stadium Street<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/history-of-the-church-of-ephesus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Church of the Virgin Mary<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recent-discoveries\">New Discovery: The &#8220;Time Capsule&#8221; (2022-2026)<\/h2>\n\n<p>In recent campaigns led by <strong>Sabine Ladst\u00e4tter<\/strong>, archaeologists made sensational discoveries at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/temple-of-domitian-in-ephesus.html\" target=\"_blank\">Domitian Square<\/a>. They uncovered a Late Antique neighborhood (dating to 614-615 AD) that was suddenly destroyed.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"discovery-box\" style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 5px solid #2196f3; padding: 20px; margin: 5px 0; border-radius: 6px;\">\n    <h3 style=\"margin-top:0; color:#0d47a1;\">\ud83d\udd25 Evidence of War: A Sudden Destruction<\/h3>\n    <p>It wasn&#8217;t an earthquake, but likely a violent <strong>Sassanid (Persian) invasion<\/strong> in 614-615 AD. Archaeologists found <strong>arrowheads and spearheads<\/strong> in the area. The destruction was so sudden that a thick <strong>burnt layer<\/strong> sealed everything inside, preserving daily life exactly as it was\u2014creating a unique &#8220;Pompeii effect&#8221; in Ephesus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; font-size: 0.9em; color: #666; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n    <em>Understanding the &#8220;Time Capsule&#8221;: How layers of ash preserved the 7th-century shops under modern soil.<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.strata-container {\n    border: 2px dashed #bdc3c7;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 15px;\n    margin-top: 5px;\n    margin-bottom: 25px;\n    background-color: #f9f9f9;\n    font-family: inherit;\n}\n.strata-layer {\n    padding: 15px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    color: #fff;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    text-align: center;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    position: relative;\n}\n\/* Katman 1: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz *\/\n.layer-top {\n    background: #27ae60; \/* \u00c7imen Ye\u015fili *\/\n    border-bottom: 4px solid #1e8449;\n}\n\/* Katman 2: Yang\u0131n Tabakas\u0131 *\/\n.layer-ash {\n    background: #2c3e50; \/* K\u00fcl\/Yan\u0131k Rengi *\/\n    border-bottom: 4px solid #000;\n}\n\/* Katman 3: D\u00fckkanlar *\/\n.layer-ruins {\n    background: #d35400; \/* Kiremit\/Toprak Rengi *\/\n    border-bottom: 4px solid #a04000;\n}\n.layer-arrow {\n    font-size: 1.5rem;\n    color: #333;\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 5px 0;\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"strata-container\">\n    <div style=\"text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:bold; color:#555;\">\n        \ud83d\udc47 HOW THE &#8220;TIME CAPSULE&#8221; WORKS \ud83d\udc47\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"strata-layer layer-top\">\n        \ud83c\udf31 2026: Modern Soil Level (Walking Surface)\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"layer-arrow\">\u2b07\ufe0f 3-4 Meters Deep \u2b07\ufe0f<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"strata-layer layer-ash\">\n        \ud83d\udd25 615 AD: THE BURNT LAYER (Ash &#038; Debris)<br>\n        <span style=\"font-size:0.8rem; font-weight:normal;\">(This layer sealed the shops like a lid)<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"strata-layer layer-ruins\">\n        \ud83c\udffa 614 AD: The Shops, Gold &#038; Amphorae<br>\n        <span style=\"font-size:0.8rem; font-weight:normal;\">(Preserved untouched for 1400 years)<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>What exactly was found in these 1400-year-old shops?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n    <li>\ud83c\udffa <strong>700 Pilgrim Bottles:<\/strong> In a souvenir shop, over 700 clay bottles (ampoules) bearing Christian symbols were found stored in crates, ready to be sold to pilgrims arriving at the city.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\udc1f <strong>The &#8220;Bistro&#8221; Menu:<\/strong> A local &#8220;Taberna&#8221; (ancient bistro) revealed thousands of ceramic vessels. Inside bowls, archaeologists found the remains of a last meal: <strong>salted mackerel, mussels, oysters<\/strong>, and dessert remains like <strong>peach, almond, and olive seeds<\/strong>.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83d\udcb0 <strong>The Forgotten Safe:<\/strong> In the corner of a shop, a copper money box was discovered containing <strong>four gold coins (solidi)<\/strong> and over <strong>700 copper coins<\/strong>. The owner fled before they could grab the day&#8217;s earnings.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud83e\ude94 <strong>The Lamp Shop:<\/strong> Another shop was identified as a specialized store selling oil lamps, with hundreds of unused lamps waiting on the shelves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ephesus-excavation-site-and-findings.webp\" alt=\"Ephesus excavations findings 2024\" width=\"850\" height=\"450\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Recent excavations at Domitian Square revealing the shops destroyed in 615 AD.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; padding-left: 15px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n&#8220;This discovery is comparable to Pompeii. It gives us a snapshot of a single day in the year 615 AD.&#8221; \u2014 <strong>Sabine Ladst\u00e4tter<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin: 30px 0; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n    <h3 style=\"margin-top:0; font-size: 1.1rem; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;\">\n        \ud83c\udfa5 Video Tour: The 2024 Ephesus Excavation Site\n    <\/h3>\n    <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\" style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 6px;\">\n        <iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PHtjhJr7Efo\" title=\"Ephesus Excavations Site Tour\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n    <\/div>\n    <p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #666; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom:0;\">\n        <em>A look at the Domitian Square working area where the 7th-century shops were discovered.<\/em>\n    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 5px solid #2e7d32; padding: 25px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 30px 0;\">\n    <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #2e7d32;\">\u2139\ufe0f Visitor Tip: How to See the Excavations?<\/h2>\n    <p>You cannot enter the active digging pits, but you MUST visit the <strong>Terrace Houses<\/strong> to see the results. It is a &#8220;Museum within a Museum&#8221; where you walk on glass floors over excavated Roman villas. Often, you can see restorers working on frescoes in real-time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/private-ephesus-tours-from-port-of-kusadasi.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"background-color: #d32f2f; color: white; padding: 12px 25px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 5px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1rem; display: inline-block;\">\ud83d\udc49 Book: Private Ephesus Tour &#038; See Excavations<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770300485966\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Who started the excavations in Ephesus?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The first systematic excavations were started in <strong>1863<\/strong> by the British railway engineer <strong>John Turtle Wood<\/strong>. He spent six years digging in the mud specifically to find the lost <strong>Temple of Artemis<\/strong>, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. After his discovery in 1869, excavations were later taken over by the Austrian Archaeological Institute in 1895.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770300588465\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How much of Ephesus has been excavated so far?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Despite over 160 years of work, archaeologists estimate that only <strong>15% to 20%<\/strong> of the ancient city has been unearthed.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770300698416\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Are excavations still going on in Ephesus in 2026?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, excavations continue annually. They are currently led by the <strong>Austrian Archaeological Institute (\u00d6AI)<\/strong> in collaboration with the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The most recent focus has been on <strong>Domitian Square<\/strong> (2022-2026), where a &#8220;Time Capsule&#8221; neighborhood from the 7th century was discovered.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770300732960\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the most recent discoveries in Ephesus?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The latest major discovery (announced in 2022 and expanded through 2024-2026) is a Late Antique residential and business district at Domitian Square. Archaeologists found shops, workshops, and a local tavern that were suddenly destroyed by fire in 614\/615 AD. The debris preserved gold coins, 700 pilgrim bottles, and even the remains of a mackerel dinner, perfectly sealed under ash.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770300776775\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Where can I see the artifacts found in Ephesus?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The artifacts are distributed among three major museums due to the excavation history:<br\/><strong>Ephesus Archaeological Museum (Selcuk, Turkey):<\/strong> Houses the famous Artemis statues, the Priapus statue, and recent finds.<br\/><strong>Ephesus Museum (Vienna, Austria):<\/strong> Displays discoveries from the Austrian excavations (1895-1906), including the Parthian Monument.<br\/><strong>British Museum (London, UK):<\/strong> Holds the earliest finds from J.T. Wood&#8217;s excavations, primarily from the Temple of Artemis.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1770300806100\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can visitors enter the active excavation sites?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">For safety and scientific preservation, visitors cannot enter the active digging pits (like the new Domitian Square trenches). However, you can visit the <strong>Terrace Houses<\/strong>, which is an active restoration site. Walking on glass floors, you can observe the ongoing preservation of Roman frescoes and mosaics.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-you-may-also-like\">You May Also Like<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-related-links yoast-seo-related-links\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/history-of-the-house-of-virgin-mary.html\">The House of the Virgin Mary: Complete Guide &amp; History<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/top-8-must-see-attractions-in-ephesus.html\">Top 8 Must-See Attractions in Ephesus<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/temple-of-hadrian-in-ephesus.html\">Temple of Hadrian in Ephesus<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/the-temple-of-artemis-at-ephesus-in-hellenistic-period.html\">The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/blog\/kusadasi-port-cruise-schedule.html\">Kusadasi Port Cruise Schedule 2026 (Live Updates)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you would like to explore Ephesus Excavations on-site with us, you can reach us at the links below. Best Price, %100 Satisfaction Guaranteed!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/private-ephesus-tours-from-port-of-kusadasi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Ephesus Shore Excursions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bestephesustours.com\/private-ephesus-tours-from-port-of-izmir-airport.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Private Ephesus Tours from Izmir Port<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Early Excavations by John Turtle Wood (1869) Ephesus Excavation History and The first archaeological excavations in Ephesus began in 1869 by a British engineer, John Turtle Wood, working for the British Museum. In 1863, Wood came to the Ephesus area and unsuccessfully searched for the Temple of Artemis. An inscription found in the Theatre in 1869 mentioned that the religious objects used in the plays were picked up from the temple, and following the sacred road, were brought into the city through the Magnesia Gate, and that these were taken back to the temple following the same route. \u26cf\ufe0f Excavation <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ephesus","has_thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ephesus Excavation History | Best Ephesus Tours<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"History of the excavations in Ephesus Ancient City started by British 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